Japan

Japan, East Asia

Discover Japan’s seasonal magic in cherry blossom or autumn foliage time.

Japan: A Journey Through Samurai, Sushi & Shrines

(Japan – East Asia)

Japan-MtFujiView

Japan-MtFujiView

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, weaving together centuries-old traditions with cutting edge modernity. Comprised of four main islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku) and countless smaller isles, Japan’s landscape ranges from snowy peaks to subtropical beaches. Historically, Japan’s feudal era, samurai culture, and interactions with China and the West have shaped a unique identity of art, philosophy, architecture, and cuisine. Today, Japan stands as a global leader in technology, design, innovation, and cultural exports.

For Indian travelers, Japan is a destination that offers both contrast and familiarity. The warmth of hospitality (omotenashi), efficient transit systems, and increasing tourist-friendly services make it accessible. Whether you’re a family wanting safe, clean experiences; couples seeking romance in Kyoto’s lantern lanes; backpackers chasing hidden alleys and local ryokans; or adventure seekers wanting alpine treks, skiing in Hokkaido, or coastal island escapes—Japan delivers. Travelers can expect seasonal festivals, tranquil gardens, tea ceremonies, anime culture, bullet trains, pristine nature and diverse food experiences (from sushi to ramen to local street snacks). With the recent e-visa policy for Indians (single-entry 90 days) opening up new ease, Japan’s appeal as a bucket-list destination from India has grown even stronger.

How to Reach Japan (From India)

By Air

  • Several Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai) have connecting flights via hubs (Tokyo, Osaka, Bangkok, Singapore) to Japan.
  • Direct flights: Delhi → Tokyo (Narita/Haneda) is about 7 to 8 hours non-stop.
  • One-stop or two-stop options span 12 to 18+ hours depending on layovers.

After Arrival / Domestic Transit in Japan

  • Shinkansen (Bullet Train) and regional rail networks connect major cities (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima).
  • Domestic flights help reach Hokkaido, Okinawa, or far corners.
  • Long-distance buses / highway coaches are cheaper alternatives for intercity travel, especially at night.
  • Local transport: metro, buses, taxis, rental bicycles. Use IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) for seamless travel.

Safety Tips for Local Transport

  • Always queue at marked lines for trains / subways.
  • Keep minimal luggage when navigating stations.
  • Use official taxis or app-based ride services.
  • In winter or snow regions, check for delays and follow safety advisories.

Tourist Attractions in Japan

Here are some of the best attractions, must-visit places, and sightseeing highlights in Japan:

  • Tokyo: Skytree, Shibuya Crossing, Asakusa & Senso-ji, Meiji Shrine
  • Kyoto: Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Gion district
  • Osaka: Osaka Castle, Dotonbori food street, Universal Studios Japan
  • Mount Fuji & Fuji Five Lakes: Iconic mountain views and nature walks
  • Hiroshima: Peace Memorial Park & Museum, Miyajima Island
  • Nara: Todai-ji temple, Nara deer park
  • Hakone: Hot springs, lake views, the Hakone ropeway
  • Hokkaido / Sapporo: Snow festivals, national parks, winter sports
  • Okinawa: Tropical beaches, coral reefs, Ryukyu culture
  • Kanazawa: Kenrokuen Garden, samurai districts
  • Takayama / Shirakawa-go: Traditional villages, mountain ambiance

Things to Do in Japan

Here’s a list of memorable things to do, experiences, and activities in Japan:

  • Ride the Shinkansen (bullet train) across regions
  • Stroll through cherry blossom (sakura) spots or autumn foliage
  • Stay in a traditional ryokan and soak in an onsen (hot spring)
  • Participate in a tea ceremony, wear kimono
  • Explore anime / manga / cosplay culture in Akihabara, Harajuku
  • Visit temple and shrine complexes, practice prayer rituals
  • Hike trails (e.g. Mount Fuji, Kumano Kodo pilgrimage paths)
  • Take a night food walk / street food tour
  • Ride ropeways / cable cars for scenic mountain views
  • Cruise lakes, rivers, or coastal areas
  • Attend local festivals (matsuri) and summer firework events

Best Time to Travel

  • Spring (March to May): Ideal for cherry blossoms, mild weather, popular season.
  • Autumn (September to November): Gorgeous foliage (koyo), comfortable climate.
  • Winter (December to February): Excellent for snow lovers (Hokkaido, ski resorts), but cold.
  • Summer (June to August): Hot and humid; June brings rainy season (tsuyu), July–August has festivals but can be crowded.

Spring and autumn are considered the best season for most regions. Winter is best for snow experiences, and summer works if you’re focused on festivals and coastal escapes.

Events & Precautions

Major Cultural Events & Festivals

  • Cherry Blossom (Sakura) Season Celebrations: late March – early April in many cities
  • Gion Matsuri (Kyoto): July — grand floats, processions
  • Tanabata / Star Festival: July / August
  • Snow Festival (Sapporo): February — ice sculptures, winter art
  • Autumn Festivals & Lanterns: across cities during fall

Safety & Precautions

  • During crowded festival days, guard your belongings carefully (pickpockets, shoulder bags).
  • In winter, icy sidewalks — wear good traction shoes.
  • For hiking or mountain areas, check weather alerts and trail conditions.
  • In typhoon / rainy seasons (summer), monitor forecasts; avoid coastal trips in severe weather.
  • Respect onsen rules (washing, tattoos, nudity norms).

Useful Travel Tips

  • Travel Tips / Local Guide: Buy a JR Pass (if covering multiple regions) to save on intercity rail.
  • Sustainable Travel & Responsible Tourism: Avoid plastic waste; bring a reusable water bottle; support local businesses.
  • Health & Wellness: Carry basic medications, follow hygiene norms, and stay hydrated especially in humid seasons.
  • Packing Essentials: Layered clothing, rain jacket, comfortable walking shoes, adapters (Japan uses type A / B), power bank.
  • Connectivity & Communication: Get a pocket WiFi or local SIM (eSIM options). Many places offer free WiFi.
  • Local Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Bowing is respectful greeting; remove shoes in homes / temples; speak quietly in trains; don’t tip (not customary).
  • Shopping Guide & Souvenirs: Japanese tea, ceramics, wagashi sweets, ukiyo-e prints, electronics, character goods.

Things Not to Do / Avoid

  • Don’t eat or drink while walking in streets (often seen as impolite).
  • Don’t talk loudly on public transport.
  • Avoid showing tattoos in onsen unless allowed.
  • Don’t skip sanitizing / washing before entering shrines or sacred spaces.
  • Avoid littering — Japan is extremely clean and encourages you to carry trash till you find a bin.
  • Don’t break rules in public transport (e.g. talking on phone, not giving seat).
  • Don’t expect English everywhere — have translation handy.

Things to Remember

  • Passport should have at least 6 months validity from travel date.
  • Keep digital and physical copies of passport, visa, insurance.
  • Emergency / helpline in Japan: 110 (Police), 119 (Ambulance / Fire).
  • JNTO Visitor Hotline: +81-50-3816-2787 (multilingual tourist help) via Japan Tourism Organization.
  • Register your trip with Indian embassy or via India’s “MADAD” / consular services.

Suggested Itinerary

3-Day Itinerary (Popular)

  • Day 1: Arrival in Tokyo — explore Asakusa & Senso-ji, Tokyo Skytree, evening in Shibuya
  • Day 2: Tokyo → Mt Fuji day trip (via Kawaguchiko), return to Tokyo
  • Day 3: Bullet train to Kyoto — visit Fushimi Inari, Kiyomizu-dera, Gion → depart from Osaka or return to Tokyo

5-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1: Arrive Tokyo — Meiji Shrine, Harajuku, Shibuya
  • Day 2: Tokyo full day — Tsukiji outer market, Imperial Palace, Ginza
  • Day 3: Mt Fuji / Hakone day trip
  • Day 4: Travel to Kyoto — Golden Pavilion, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
  • Day 5: Nara day trip → Osaka (Dotonbori) → departure

7-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1: Arrival Tokyo — city exploration
  • Day 2: Tokyo (museums, neighborhoods)
  • Day 3: Mt Fuji / Hakone / lakes region
  • Day 4: Travel to Kyoto — temples & gardens
  • Day 5: Kyoto & Nara day
  • Day 6: Osaka & Hiroshima or Miyajima side trip
  • Day 7: Return to Tokyo (or depart from Osaka)

Nearby Destinations for Extended Trip

  • South Korea (Seoul / Busan) — ~1.5 hour flight from Tokyo / Osaka: modern Korean culture, K-pop, temples.
  • Taiwan (Taipei / Hualien) — ~2.5 hour flight: night markets, fusion food, scenic coastlines.
  • China (Shanghai / Beijing) — ~3–4 hours flight: blend East Asian historical linkage.
  • Hong Kong / Macau — ~4 hours flight: cosmopolitan contrast, cuisine, shopping.
  • Philippines (Manila / Cebu / Palawan) — ~4–5 hours flight: tropical island extension.

Trip Extension Tips: Check visa/entry rules for each country, consider multi-city airline tickets, align seasons (e.g. avoid rainy or monsoon periods), and leave buffer days for rest.

Must Try — For Foodies

Indian Vegetarian

  • Mumbai Group (Tokyo, multiple branches) — North Indian non-veg & veg / halalfriendly. (~¥1,500–¥3,000)
  • Devi Corner (Tokyo) — South & North Indian veg/non-veg menu.

Indian Non-Vegetarian / Mixed

  • Indian Restaurant Mumbai (Ginza, Tokyo) — well known for butter chicken, kebabs. (~¥2,000–¥4,000)
  • Spice Lab Tokyo — modern Indian / fusion non-veg & veg. (~¥4,000–¥6,000)

Local Japanese Cuisine

  • Sushi / Kaiseki: many Michelin spots, but one standout is Kadowaki in Tokyo (3-star kaiseki)
  • Tofuya Ukai (Tokyo) — traditional tofu-based kaiseki in historic setting. (~¥10,000+)

International / Fusion

  • Florilège (Tokyo) — French-Japanese fusion, fine dining experience.

Additional Information

  • Official Japan Tourism Site: japan.travel (JNTO)
  • Japan e-Visa for Indians: From April 1, 2024, India is under Japan’s e-visa program for short tourist visits (up to 90 days).
  • Indian Embassy in Japan / Consulates: For consular queries and assistance
  • Japan Rail (JR) site: for reservations and passes
  • Emergency / Tourist helplines: 110 (Police), 119 (Medical / Fire), JNTO Visitor Hotline +81-50-3816-2787

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — from April 2024, Indian passport holders can apply for a single-entry e-visa valid for up to 90 days.

Yes, Japan is relatively expensive compared to many Asian destinations, especially for accommodation, dining, and transport — but costs can be managed with passes, budgets, and off-peak travel.

Japanese is the official language. English is used in signage in major cities and tourist spots, but many locals speak limited English — a translation app helps.

Japanese Yen (¥). Credit cards are accepted widely, but cash is often preferred especially in rural areas. ATMs at 7-Eleven / post offices usually accept foreign cards.

No — tipping is not part of Japanese culture and may be considered rude; service is generally included.

Public WiFi is available in many places, but getting a local SIM or pocket WiFi gives better and reliable connectivity.

Yes — Japan is considered very safe; always exercise standard travel caution especially in nighttime or less trafficked areas.

Yes — coin lockers at major stations, and Takuhaibin (luggage forwarding) is efficient and affordable.

The JR Pass is beneficial if traveling across multiple regions via Shinkansen. Alternatives include regional passes, highway buses (Willer Express) for budget travel.

Some national parks allow camping with permits; lodging in mountain huts or designated campsites is common for certain trails.